What term describes an event that could have led to harm but did not?

The term that describes an event that could have led to harm but did not is "near miss." A near miss represents a situation where a potential error or harmful event was avoided, either by chance or through a timely intervention. Understanding near misses is crucial in safety protocols, as they provide valuable insights for improving processes and preventing future incidents.

By recognizing and analyzing near misses, organizations can identify weaknesses in their systems and implement changes to mitigate risks. This proactive approach to safety helps create a culture of awareness and vigilance, ultimately enhancing the overall safety and quality of care provided. This concept is critical in settings like healthcare, where even small mistakes can have significant consequences if not addressed.