What is the difference between an acute and chronic latex allergy?

The distinction between acute and chronic latex allergies centers on the timing and nature of the symptoms in relation to exposure. Acute symptoms arise swiftly, often within minutes to hours following exposure to latex. These immediate reactions can include hives, itching, respiratory distress, and even anaphylaxis in severe cases. On the other hand, chronic reactions develop gradually over time, typically as a result of repeated exposure to latex. Individuals with chronic latex allergies may experience persistent symptoms that flair up with subsequent exposures, highlighting a cumulative effect associated with the allergen.

This distinction is crucial for understanding the management and prevention of allergic reactions, as it emphasizes the need for careful monitoring of exposure to latex materials and the potential for sensitization over time. Recognizing the differences allows health providers and individuals to develop appropriate strategies for avoiding triggers and managing symptoms effectively.